From: Lan Fleming <apollo18@swbell.net> Date: Sat, 15 Apr 2000 18:46:15 -0600 Fwd Date: Sun, 16 Apr 2000 08:46:28 -0400 Subject: New Cydonia Mound Imaged by MGS Mound E, one of the landforms that figured prominently in Dr. Horace Crater's study of "mounds" in the Cydonia region of Mars, was captured in the batch of MGS Cydonia images released by Malin Space Science Systems earlier this month. Dr. Mark Carlotto has a good rotational animation of it at: http://www.psrw.com/~markc/Articles/April_2000/others.html Mac Tonnies has also posted a full-resolution section I took from the MGS image at: http://www.geocities.com/macbot/imperative4.html with some discussion of some other interesting objects imaged by MGS, including another one of the mounds. Mound E has a bright triangular facet facing the sun, with a straight trench or groove running along its base. Most of the mounds that have been imaged to date by MGS appear to be unusual objects. Although none have sufficient symmetry to conclude they are artificial, the general shapes of 4 out of the 6 imaged by MGS clearly set them apart as a class from ordinary hills. Only two of the 6 lacked any indication of symmetry. Crater selected the landforms he called "mounds" not because there was anything anomalous in their appearance in the Viking images, but because they were generally higher albedo and had better defined perimeters than other landforms near the larger "City" landforms. His results indicated that the ordering of the spatial arrangement of the mounds was well above chance. There was very little in the low-resolution Viking images to suggest such small objects would appear unusual at the higher resolution of the MGS camera. The implication of Crater's study was really the only thing that supported such a possibility. (If objects really show a nonrandom spatial distribution, then it would be expected that they would not be ordinary hills.) I think the MGS images have validated Dr. Crater's work to a significant extent. (Crater is a profesor of physics at the University of Tennesee Space Instute, and co-authored a paper on the mound geometry with Professor Stan McDaniel of Sonoma State University, CA, that appeared in the Summer, '99 issue of the Journal of Scientific Exploration in the summer '99 issue.) I've seen quite a few MGS images in the past two years, and nothing I've seen yet compares with the variety of unusual landforms in Cydonia. I'm not at all certain that we are looking at artificial structures in Cydonia. But I am now convinced that what has already been found by MGS is enough to ensure that as soon as humans establish a permanent presence on Mars and the ability to travel where they wish on its surface, Cydonia will be one of the first places they visit.
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